HP-UX, IBM-AIX, SUN-Solaris 명령어 비교

HP-UX, IBM-AIX, SUN-Solaris 명령어 비교

1. CPU 상태 확인

SUN # psrinfo -v
 # /var/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag
 # mpstat 30
IBM # lsdev -Cc processor
 # lsattr -El proc0
 # vmstat
HP # sar 2 8
 # ioscan
Compaq # psrinfo -v
 # sizer -v  (OS & Version 확인)
 
2. DISK 상태 확인
SUN # df -k (# df -h)
 # iostat -x 30
 # swap -l (# swpa -s, Swap Partition Display)
IBM # lspv (Physical Volume 확인)
 # lsdev -Cc disk
 # lsattr -El hdisk0
 # iostat
 # lsvg -l "관련vg" (Volume Group 확인)
 # lsdev -C | grep fc (Fiber Channel 확인)
 # lsdev -Cc disk | more (Storage 측 Channel)
HP # df -k
 # diskinfo -v /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0, c1t2d0, c2t2d0, c5t0d0
 # bdf (Disk Partition Check, df -k 명령어와 비슷)
 # ioscan -funC disk
 # ioscan -funC lan
 # vgdisplay
Compaq # df -k
 # iostat
 # swapon -a (Swap Partition Display)
 
3. Memory 상태 확인
SUN # vmstat 1 10
IBM # lsdev -Cc memory (메모리 검색)
 # lsattr -El mem0 (메모리 상태 확인)
 # topas
HP # vmstat
 # dmesg
Compaq # vmstat -P
 # vmstat 1 10
 
4. 네트워크 상태 확인
SUN # ifconfig -a
 # netstat -nr
 # netstat -ni (# netstat -ni 2)
IBM # ifconfig -a
 # netstat -nr
 # netstat -ni
HP # netstat -nr
 # ifconfig lan900
 # netstat -ni
Compaq # ifconfig -a
 # netstat -nr
 # netstat -ni
 
5. OS 백업
SUN # ufsdump -0ucf /dev/rmt/0 /
IBM # smitty mksysb
HP # /opt/ignite/bin/make_recovery -Av
Compaq # vdump -0uf /dev/ntape/tape0
 
6. telnet, FTP Access Control
SUN, IBM, Compaq TCP_Wrapper 설치되어 있음.
 # vi /etc/hosts.allow
 telnetd: 172.16.0.0/255.255.0.0 \
 192.168.10.0/255.255.255.0 \
 203.247.50.193 \
 192.168.0.254 \
 ftpd:  172.16.0.0/255.255.0.0 \
 192.168.10.0/255.255.255.0 \
 203.247.50.193 \
 192.168.0.254 \
HP # vi /var/adm/inetd.sec (허용할 IP 입력)
 telnet allow 172.16.8.254 172.16.0.200 192.168.10.10-20
 ftp allow 172.16.8.254 172.16.0.200 192.168.10.10-20
 
7. 온도 확인
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 명령어   메세지 확인  권고온도(위험온도)
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SUN # prtpicl -v -c  /var/adm/messages 24′C ~ 60′C (68′C 이상)
 # ./prtdiag -V
 
IBM # booinfo -p  /var/adm/ras/errlog less than 35 degrees C or 95 degrees F
 -> chrp 나오는것 중
 -> uesensor 명령어 사용
HP 확인불가   확인불가   5′C ~ 30′C(30′C 이상)
       syslog.log에 Overtemp Condition
Compaq rmc> status  /var/adm/messages 10′C ~ 35′C(45′C 이상)
 # sysconfig -q envmon /var/adm/messages 18′C ~ 24′C(35′C 이상)
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8. Fan 장애 확인
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 명령어    메세지    메세지 확인 불가시
         장애 발견 방법
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SUN # ./prtdiag -V   /var/adm/messages  유안 점검(LED Check)
     (예) Warning #01 Fan fail
IBM # errpt    /var/adm/ras/errlog  Operator Panel 확인
     (예) fan error
HP # vi /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log (참고1)    MP> cm
 # vi /var/opt/resmon/log/event.log    CM> PS
         (예) MP log에 FAN Fail
Compaq rmc> status   /var/adm/messages  전면 LCD Panel

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(참고1)
execute the following: /opt/resmon/bin/resdata -M 153300606
-> # /opt/resmon/bin/resdata -M 153300606
 
9. Disk 장애 확인
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 명령어    메세지    메세지 확인 불가시
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SUN # vi /var/adm/messages  /var/adm/messages  육안점검(LED Check)
 # format   (예) Warning c0t1d0 i/o error
 or
 # vxdisk list
 or
 # metastat
IBM # errpt    /var/adm/messages  DISK LED 확인
     (예) disk option error
HP # vi /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log (참고2)    확인불가
 # vi /var/opt/resmon/log/event.log
Compaq # hwmgr -v dev   /var/adm/messages  Disk Fault LED
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(참고2) LVM: VG 0:PV 0(device 0x1f006000) is POWERFAILED
 
10. Power Supply 장애 확인
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 명령어    메세지    메세지 확인 불가시
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SUN # vi /var/adm/messages  /var/adm/messages  육안 점검(LED Check)
 or    (예) Warning # Power supply fail 
 # format
IBM # errpt    crontab
     (예) power problem  Power Supply LED Check
HP # vi /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log (참고3)    GPS> PS
 # vi /var/opt/resmon/log/event.log    MP> cm
         CM> PS
Compaq rmc> status   /var/adm/messages  Power Supply LED 확인
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